More than 250 free-to-use cash machines are disappearing a month as operators shut unprofitable ones, the network co-ordinator Link has said.
There are 53,000 free machines in the UK - but the number is shrinking at a record rate as people use less cash.
Now the Payment Services Regulator (PSR) is cracking down on the closures and asking for more network protection.
"Free-to-use ATMs continue to play a vital role in helping people access their money," the regulator said.
Hannah Nixon, the PSR's managing director, said: "The requirements we intend to place on Link will help ensure that Link achieves their commitment to protecting the geographic spread of free-to-use ATMs across the UK."
Falling demand
Link's ATM Footprint Report found that between the end of January and the start of July 2018, the number of free-to-use ATMs fell from 54,500 to 53,200.
That is partly because people are using cash less, Link said, thanks to the rise in popularity of new payment methods such as contactless transactions.
But it is also because cash machine operators such as Cardtronics and Note Machine, who get a fee from our banks each time we use one, are finding that fewer of their machines are economic to run.
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Under pressure from banks, Link is cutting the fee it pays to operators while trying to restrict the resulting closures in city centres,
Link said it had set up "specific arrangements to protect free-to-use ATMs more than 1km away from their next nearest free-to-use ATM".
The organisation has earmarked some 2,365 free machines in remote and rural areas that it wants to remain open.
But 76 of these protected cash machines closed between January and July, 21 of them without even a Post Office nearby to get cash over the counter.
The PSR says it is concerned and is taking action to ensure Link meets its commitments.
It is also seeking renewed commitments from banks that consumers will continue to be offered services, allowing them to access their cash.
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